Cladding means any type of external covering or layer on the face or body of a building for protection, insulation, and aesthetics. It helps against different environmental factors such as rain, wind, and fluctuations in temperature, thus making the underlying materials durable. Cladding materials can include wood, metal, brick, stone, and vinyl, composite panels, etc., and each has a particular observable feature for aesthetics and functionality. Beyond weatherproofing, cladding boasts of energy efficiency owing to thermal insulation. It also brings about innovative architectural designs, thus allowing different textures, colors, and patterns. Installation and maintenance must be right for the desired performance and durability.